arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c- Extension
.c- Size
- 1577 bytes
- Lines
- 56
- Domain
- Architecture Layer
- Bucket
- arch/x86
- Inferred role
- Architecture Layer: exported/initcall integration point
- Status
- integration implementation candidate
Why This File Exists
CPU and platform-specific kernel glue: boot entry, traps, syscall entry, interrupts, page tables, context switch, and low-level barriers.
- CPU and platform-specific kernel glue: boot entry, traps, syscall entry, interrupts, page tables, context switch, and low-level barriers.
- Exports symbols or registers init work; inspect boot/module ordering and who consumes the exported contract.
- Touches user memory; correctness depends on fault-safe copying and privilege boundary handling.
Dependency Surface
linux/uaccess.hlinux/export.hlinux/instrumented.hasm/tlbflush.h
Detected Declarations
function copy_from_user_nmiexport copy_from_user_nmi
Annotated Snippet
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/instrumented.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/**
* copy_from_user_nmi - NMI safe copy from user
* @to: Pointer to the destination buffer
* @from: Pointer to a user space address of the current task
* @n: Number of bytes to copy
*
* Returns: The number of not copied bytes. 0 is success, i.e. all bytes copied
*
* Contrary to other copy_from_user() variants this function can be called
* from NMI context. Despite the name it is not restricted to be called
* from NMI context. It is safe to be called from any other context as
* well. It disables pagefaults across the copy which means a fault will
* abort the copy.
*
* For NMI context invocations this relies on the nested NMI work to allow
* atomic faults from the NMI path; the nested NMI paths are careful to
* preserve CR2.
*/
unsigned long
copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
unsigned long ret;
if (!__access_ok(from, n))
return n;
if (!nmi_uaccess_okay())
return n;
/*
* Even though this function is typically called from NMI/IRQ context
* disable pagefaults so that its behaviour is consistent even when
* called from other contexts.
*/
pagefault_disable();
instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
ret = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, ret);
pagefault_enable();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_nmi);
Annotation
- Immediate include surface: `linux/uaccess.h`, `linux/export.h`, `linux/instrumented.h`, `asm/tlbflush.h`.
- Detected declarations: `function copy_from_user_nmi`, `export copy_from_user_nmi`.
- Atlas domain: Architecture Layer / arch/x86.
- Implementation status: integration implementation candidate.
- This snippet crosses the user/kernel memory boundary; validate fault handling and access checks before translating the pattern.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.