Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst- Extension
.rst- Size
- 5326 bytes
- Lines
- 136
- Domain
- Support Tooling And Documentation
- Bucket
- Documentation
- Inferred role
- Support Tooling And Documentation: documentation
- Status
- atlas-only
Why This File Exists
Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
Dependency Surface
- No C-style include directives detected by the generator.
Detected Declarations
- No top-level syscall, struct, function, initcall, or export declaration detected by the generator.
Annotated Snippet
=====================
I2C/SMBUS Fault Codes
=====================
This is a summary of the most important conventions for use of fault
codes in the I2C/SMBus stack.
A "Fault" is not always an "Error"
----------------------------------
Not all fault reports imply errors; "page faults" should be a familiar
example. Software often retries idempotent operations after transient
faults. There may be fancier recovery schemes that are appropriate in
some cases, such as re-initializing (and maybe resetting). After such
recovery, triggered by a fault report, there is no error.
In a similar way, sometimes a "fault" code just reports one defined
result for an operation ... it doesn't indicate that anything is wrong
at all, just that the outcome wasn't on the "golden path".
In short, your I2C driver code may need to know these codes in order
to respond correctly. Other code may need to rely on YOUR code reporting
the right fault code, so that it can (in turn) behave correctly.
I2C and SMBus fault codes
-------------------------
These are returned as negative numbers from most calls, with zero or
some positive number indicating a non-fault return. The specific
numbers associated with these symbols differ between architectures,
though most Linux systems use <asm-generic/errno*.h> numbering.
Note that the descriptions here are not exhaustive. There are other
codes that may be returned, and other cases where these codes should
be returned. However, drivers should not return other codes for these
cases (unless the hardware doesn't provide unique fault reports).
Also, codes returned by adapter probe methods follow rules which are
specific to their host bus (such as PCI, or the platform bus).
EAFNOSUPPORT
Returned by I2C adapters not supporting 10 bit addresses when
they are requested to use such an address.
EAGAIN
Returned by I2C adapters when they lose arbitration in master
transmit mode: some other master was transmitting different
data at the same time.
Also returned when trying to invoke an I2C operation in an
atomic context, when some task is already using that I2C bus
to execute some other operation.
EBADMSG
Returned by SMBus logic when an invalid Packet Error Code byte
is received. This code is a CRC covering all bytes in the
transaction, and is sent before the terminating STOP. This
fault is only reported on read transactions; the SMBus slave
may have a way to report PEC mismatches on writes from the
host. Note that even if PECs are in use, you should not rely
on these as the only way to detect incorrect data transfers.
EBUSY
Returned by SMBus adapters when the bus was busy for longer
than allowed. This usually indicates some device (maybe the
SMBus adapter) needs some fault recovery (such as resetting),
or that the reset was attempted but failed.
EINVAL
Annotation
- Atlas domain: Support Tooling And Documentation / Documentation.
- Implementation status: atlas-only.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.