Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/debugfs.rst
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/debugfs.rst
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
Documentation/translations/zh_CN/filesystems/debugfs.rst- Extension
.rst- Size
- 9779 bytes
- Lines
- 222
- Domain
- Support Tooling And Documentation
- Bucket
- Documentation
- Inferred role
- Support Tooling And Documentation: operation-table or driver-model contract
- Status
- pattern implementation candidate
Why This File Exists
Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Defines an operation table; this is where Linux turns generic core objects into subsystem-specific behavior.
- Uses kernel synchronization; read lock ordering, sleepability, and interrupt context assumptions before translating.
- Defines or uses C structs; map object ownership, embedded links, reference counts, and lock ownership.
Dependency Surface
- No C-style include directives detected by the generator.
Detected Declarations
struct debugfs_blob_wrapperstruct debugfs_reg32struct debugfs_regset32
Annotated Snippet
const struct file_operations *fops);
在这里,name是要创建的文件的名称,mode描述了访问文件应具有的权限,parent指向
应该保存文件的目录,data将存储在产生的inode结构体的i_private字段中,而fops是
一组文件操作函数,这些函数中实现文件操作的具体行为。至少,read()和/或
write()操作应提供;其他可以根据需要包括在内。同样的,返回值将是指向创建文件
的dentry指针,错误时返回ERR_PTR(-ERROR),系统不支持debugfs时返回值为ERR_PTR
(-ENODEV)。创建一个初始大小的文件,可以使用以下函数代替::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, void *data,
const struct file_operations *fops,
loff_t file_size);
file_size是初始文件大小。其他参数跟函数debugfs_create_file的相同。
在许多情况下,没必要自己去创建一组文件操作;对于一些简单的情况,debugfs代码提供
了许多帮助函数。包含单个整数值的文件可以使用以下任何一项创建::
void debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
void debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
void debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
这些文件支持读取和写入给定值。如果某个文件不支持写入,只需根据需要设置mode
参数位。这些文件中的值以十进制表示;如果需要使用十六进制,可以使用以下函数
替代::
void debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u8 *value);
void debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u16 *value);
void debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u32 *value);
void debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, u64 *value);
这些功能只有在开发人员知道导出值的大小的时候才有用。某些数据类型在不同的架构上
有不同的宽度,这样会使情况变得有些复杂。在这种特殊情况下可以使用以下函数::
void debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, size_t *value);
不出所料,此函数将创建一个debugfs文件来表示类型为size_t的变量。
同样地,也有导出无符号长整型变量的函数,分别以十进制和十六进制表示如下::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_ulong(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent,
unsigned long *value);
void debugfs_create_xul(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value);
布尔值可以通过以下方式放置在debugfs中::
struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, bool *value);
读取结果文件将产生Y(对于非零值)或N,后跟换行符写入的时候,它只接受大写或小写
值或1或0。任何其他输入将被忽略。
同样,atomic_t类型的值也可以放置在debugfs中::
void debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode,
struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value)
Annotation
- Detected declarations: `struct debugfs_blob_wrapper`, `struct debugfs_reg32`, `struct debugfs_regset32`.
- Atlas domain: Support Tooling And Documentation / Documentation.
- Implementation status: pattern implementation candidate.
- Synchronization appears in or near this file; preserve lock ordering, sleepability, and interrupt-context constraints.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.