drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t93.c
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t93.c
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t93.c- Extension
.c- Size
- 5397 bytes
- Lines
- 207
- Domain
- Driver Families
- Bucket
- drivers/rtc
- Inferred role
- Driver Families: implementation source
- Status
- source implementation candidate
Why This File Exists
Repeatable hardware-adapter layer. Deep compatibility for every driver is out of scope; this atlas records patterns, probe lifecycles, bus glue, IRQ/DMA usage, and links back to core abstractions.
- Repeatable hardware-adapter layer. Deep compatibility for every driver is out of scope; this atlas records patterns, probe lifecycles, bus glue, IRQ/DMA usage, and links back to core abstractions.
- Defines or uses C structs; map object ownership, embedded links, reference counts, and lock ownership.
Dependency Surface
linux/bcd.hlinux/kernel.hlinux/module.hlinux/platform_device.hlinux/rtc.hlinux/spi/spi.h
Detected Declarations
function m41t93_set_regfunction m41t93_set_timefunction m41t93_get_timefunction m41t93_probe
Annotated Snippet
if (tmp < 0) {
return tmp;
} else if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_OF) {
/* OF cannot be immediately reset: oscillator has to be
* restarted. */
u8 reset_osc = buf[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC] | M41T93_FLAG_ST;
dev_warn(&spi->dev,
"OF bit is still set, kickstarting clock.\n");
m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ST_SEC, reset_osc);
reset_osc &= ~M41T93_FLAG_ST;
m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ST_SEC, reset_osc);
}
}
data[M41T93_REG_SSEC] = 0;
data[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
data[M41T93_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
data[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour) |
((tm->tm_year/100-1) << 6);
data[M41T93_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
data[M41T93_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday + 1);
data[M41T93_REG_MON] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
data[M41T93_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
return spi_write(spi, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
static int m41t93_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(dev);
const u8 start_addr = 0;
u8 buf[8];
int century_after_1900;
int tmp;
int ret = 0;
/* Check status of clock. Two states must be considered:
1. halt bit (HT) is set: the clock is running but update of readout
registers has been disabled due to power failure. This is normal
case after poweron. Time is valid after resetting HT bit.
2. oscillator fail bit (OF) is set: time is invalid.
*/
tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_ALM_HOUR_HT);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_HT) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "HT bit is set, reenable clock update.\n");
m41t93_set_reg(spi, M41T93_REG_ALM_HOUR_HT,
tmp & ~M41T93_FLAG_HT);
}
tmp = spi_w8r8(spi, M41T93_REG_FLAGS);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_OF) {
ret = -EINVAL;
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "OF bit is set, write time to restart.\n");
}
if (tmp & M41T93_FLAG_BL)
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "BL bit is set, replace battery.\n");
/* read actual time/date */
tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &start_addr, 1, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_ST_SEC]);
tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_MIN]);
tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] & 0x3f);
tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_DAY]);
tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_MON]) - 1;
tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_WDAY] & 0x0f) - 1;
century_after_1900 = (buf[M41T93_REG_CENT_HOUR] >> 6) + 1;
tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[M41T93_REG_YEAR]) + century_after_1900 * 100;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
"hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
"read", tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min,
tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
return ret;
}
Annotation
- Immediate include surface: `linux/bcd.h`, `linux/kernel.h`, `linux/module.h`, `linux/platform_device.h`, `linux/rtc.h`, `linux/spi/spi.h`.
- Detected declarations: `function m41t93_set_reg`, `function m41t93_set_time`, `function m41t93_get_time`, `function m41t93_probe`.
- Atlas domain: Driver Families / drivers/rtc.
- Implementation status: source implementation candidate.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.