samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
samples/bpf/tracex4_user.c- Extension
.c- Size
- 2049 bytes
- Lines
- 97
- Domain
- Support Tooling And Documentation
- Bucket
- samples
- Inferred role
- Support Tooling And Documentation: implementation source
- Status
- source implementation candidate
Why This File Exists
Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Defines or uses C structs; map object ownership, embedded links, reference counts, and lock ownership.
Dependency Surface
stdio.hstdlib.hsignal.hunistd.hstdbool.hstring.htime.hbpf/bpf.hbpf/libbpf.h
Detected Declarations
struct pairfunction time_get_nsfunction print_old_objectsfunction mainfunction bpf_object__for_each_program
Annotated Snippet
struct pair {
long long val;
__u64 ip;
};
static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
{
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec;
}
static void print_old_objects(int fd)
{
long long val = time_get_ns();
__u64 key, next_key;
struct pair v;
key = write(1, "\e[1;1H\e[2J", 11); /* clear screen */
key = -1;
while (bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &v);
key = next_key;
if (val - v.val < 1000000000ll)
/* object was allocated more then 1 sec ago */
continue;
printf("obj 0x%llx is %2lldsec old was allocated at ip %llx\n",
next_key, (val - v.val) / 1000000000ll, v.ip);
}
}
int main(int ac, char **argv)
{
struct bpf_link *links[2];
struct bpf_program *prog;
struct bpf_object *obj;
char filename[256];
int map_fd, j = 0;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s.bpf.o", argv[0]);
obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
if (libbpf_get_error(obj)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening BPF object file failed\n");
return 0;
}
/* load BPF program */
if (bpf_object__load(obj)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF object file failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "my_map");
if (map_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: finding a map in obj file failed\n");
goto cleanup;
}
bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
links[j] = bpf_program__attach(prog);
if (libbpf_get_error(links[j])) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_program__attach failed\n");
links[j] = NULL;
goto cleanup;
}
j++;
}
while (1) {
print_old_objects(map_fd);
sleep(1);
}
cleanup:
for (j--; j >= 0; j--)
bpf_link__destroy(links[j]);
bpf_object__close(obj);
return 0;
}
Annotation
- Immediate include surface: `stdio.h`, `stdlib.h`, `signal.h`, `unistd.h`, `stdbool.h`, `string.h`, `time.h`, `bpf/bpf.h`.
- Detected declarations: `struct pair`, `function time_get_ns`, `function print_old_objects`, `function main`, `function bpf_object__for_each_program`.
- Atlas domain: Support Tooling And Documentation / samples.
- Implementation status: source implementation candidate.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.