tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt- Extension
.txt- Size
- 97640 bytes
- Lines
- 2039
- Domain
- Support Tooling And Documentation
- Bucket
- tools
- Inferred role
- Support Tooling And Documentation: documentation
- Status
- atlas-only
Why This File Exists
Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Touches user memory; correctness depends on fault-safe copying and privilege boundary handling.
- Uses kernel synchronization; read lock ordering, sleepability, and interrupt context assumptions before translating.
- Allocates kernel memory; connect allocation flags and lifetime to context constraints.
- Defines or uses C structs; map object ownership, embedded links, reference counts, and lock ownership.
Dependency Surface
stdint.hstdio.hstdlib.hperf_emulate_ptwrite.h
Detected Declarations
function perf_emulate_ptwritefunction main
Annotated Snippet
perf-intel-pt(1)
================
NAME
----
perf-intel-pt - Support for Intel Processor Trace within perf tools
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'perf record' -e intel_pt//
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Intel Processor Trace (Intel PT) is an extension of Intel Architecture that
collects information about software execution such as control flow, execution
modes and timings and formats it into highly compressed binary packets.
Technical details are documented in the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures
Software Developer Manuals, Chapter 36 Intel Processor Trace.
Intel PT is first supported in Intel Core M and 5th generation Intel Core
processors that are based on the Intel micro-architecture code name Broadwell.
Trace data is collected by 'perf record' and stored within the perf.data file.
See below for options to 'perf record'.
Trace data must be 'decoded' which involves walking the object code and matching
the trace data packets. For example a TNT packet only tells whether a
conditional branch was taken or not taken, so to make use of that packet the
decoder must know precisely which instruction was being executed.
Decoding is done on-the-fly. The decoder outputs samples in the same format as
samples output by perf hardware events, for example as though the "instructions"
or "branches" events had been recorded. Presently 3 tools support this:
'perf script', 'perf report' and 'perf inject'. See below for more information
on using those tools.
The main distinguishing feature of Intel PT is that the decoder can determine
the exact flow of software execution. Intel PT can be used to understand why
and how did software get to a certain point, or behave a certain way. The
software does not have to be recompiled, so Intel PT works with debug or release
builds, however the executed images are needed - which makes use in JIT-compiled
environments, or with self-modified code, a challenge. Also symbols need to be
provided to make sense of addresses.
A limitation of Intel PT is that it produces huge amounts of trace data
(hundreds of megabytes per second per core) which takes a long time to decode,
for example two or three orders of magnitude longer than it took to collect.
Another limitation is the performance impact of tracing, something that will
vary depending on the use-case and architecture.
Quickstart
----------
It is important to start small. That is because it is easy to capture vastly
more data than can possibly be processed.
The simplest thing to do with Intel PT is userspace profiling of small programs.
Data is captured with 'perf record' e.g. to trace 'ls' userspace-only:
perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
And profiled with 'perf report' e.g.
perf report
To also trace kernel space presents a problem, namely kernel self-modifying
code. A fairly good kernel image is available in /proc/kcore but to get an
Annotation
- Immediate include surface: `stdint.h`, `stdio.h`, `stdlib.h`, `perf_emulate_ptwrite.h`.
- Detected declarations: `function perf_emulate_ptwrite`, `function main`.
- Atlas domain: Support Tooling And Documentation / tools.
- Implementation status: atlas-only.
- This snippet crosses the user/kernel memory boundary; validate fault handling and access checks before translating the pattern.
- Synchronization appears in or near this file; preserve lock ordering, sleepability, and interrupt-context constraints.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.