tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
Source file repositories/reference/linux-study-clean/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
File Facts
- System
- Linux kernel
- Corpus path
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c- Extension
.c- Size
- 2028 bytes
- Lines
- 113
- Domain
- Support Tooling And Documentation
- Bucket
- tools
- Inferred role
- Support Tooling And Documentation: implementation source
- Status
- source implementation candidate
Why This File Exists
Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
- Repository support layer: documentation, build tooling, samples, user-space helper tools, generated initramfs support, licenses, and validation utilities.
Dependency Surface
stdio.hstdlib.hstdint.hunistd.herrno.hfcntl.hsys/types.hsys/stat.h
Detected Declarations
function rdmsrfunction decodefunction decode_livefunction main
Annotated Snippet
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* (C) 2003 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Based on code found in
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
* and originally developed by Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
*
* USAGE: simply run it to decode the current settings on CPU 0,
* or pass the CPU number as argument, or pass the MSR content
* as argument.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define MCPU 32
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
static int rdmsr(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int msr,
unsigned int *lo, unsigned int *hi)
{
int fd;
char file[20];
unsigned long long val;
int retval = -1;
*lo = *hi = 0;
if (cpu > MCPU)
goto err1;
sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto err1;
if (lseek(fd, msr, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
goto err2;
if (read(fd, &val, 8) != 8)
goto err2;
*lo = (uint32_t )(val & 0xffffffffull);
*hi = (uint32_t )(val>>32 & 0xffffffffull);
retval = 0;
err2:
close(fd);
err1:
return retval;
}
static void decode (unsigned int msr)
{
unsigned int multiplier;
unsigned int mv;
multiplier = ((msr >> 8) & 0xFF);
mv = (((msr & 0xFF) * 16) + 700);
printf("0x%x means multiplier %d @ %d mV\n", msr, multiplier, mv);
}
static int decode_live(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int lo, hi;
int err;
err = rdmsr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &lo, &hi);
if (err) {
printf("can't get MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS for cpu %d\n", cpu);
printf("Possible trouble: you don't run an Enhanced SpeedStep capable cpu\n");
printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
return 1;
}
decode(lo);
Annotation
- Immediate include surface: `stdio.h`, `stdlib.h`, `stdint.h`, `unistd.h`, `errno.h`, `fcntl.h`, `sys/types.h`, `sys/stat.h`.
- Detected declarations: `function rdmsr`, `function decode`, `function decode_live`, `function main`.
- Atlas domain: Support Tooling And Documentation / tools.
- Implementation status: source implementation candidate.
Implementation Notes
- This generated page is the file-by-file coverage layer; curated subsystem chapters should link here when they synthesize a multi-file control flow.
- Core OS pages should be promoted from atlas-only to deep-reviewed when they explain data structures, invariants, locking, lifecycle, and C implementation snippets.
- Driver-family pages are intentionally pattern-oriented unless they are part of the selected PCIe/NVMe representative device path.